Strigolactone deficiency induces jasmonate, sugar and flavonoid phytoalexin accumulation enhancing rice defense against the blast fungus Pyricularia oryzae.

Lahari Z et al (2024).

New Phytol.

DOI:

10.1111/nph.19354

PubMed:

37974472

A Simple and Rapid High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Preparation and Content Detection of the Mainly Numbing Taste Substances of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.

Researchers developed a method to obtain high-purity monomers of hydroxyl-α-sanshool and hydroxyl-β-sanshool, which are important indicators of Zanthoxylum bungeanum quality. Significant variation in these compounds was found among different types of Z. bungeanum.

Wang Z et al (2023).

J Chromatogr Sci.

DOI:

10.1093/chromsci/bmad087

PubMed:

37974461

A haplotype-resolved chromosome-level genome assembly for the hexaploid Jerusalem artichoke provides insights into its origin, evolution and inulin metabolism.

Scientists have successfully sequenced the genome of Jerusalem artichoke, a versatile crop with applications in various industries. The sequencing revealed insights into the plant's genetic history and identified genes related to inulin metabolism. This information will aid in future research, breeding efforts, and utilization of Helianthus crops.

Wang S et al (2023).

Plant Commun.

DOI:

10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100767

PubMed:

37974403

Phytochemical analysis and anti-infective potential of fungal endophytes isolated from Nigella sativa seeds.

Study examines three endophytic fungi from Nigella sativa seeds, revealing potential antimicrobial properties against various pathogens. Molecular identification and chemical profiling of bioactive secondary metabolites support these findings. In-silico interactions also suggest effectiveness as antimicrobials.

Shady NH et al (2023).

BMC Microbiol.

DOI:

10.1186/s12866-023-03085-4

PubMed:

37974074

Using Spectral Edge Frequency to Target Equivalent Brain States Under General Anesthesia Is Like Asking for Apples and Getting Oranges.

Kreuzer M, Schneider G and García PS (2023).

Anesth Analg.

DOI:

10.1213/ANE.0000000000006615

PubMed:

37973136

[Effect of Continuous Cropping on the Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Activity, and Community Characteristics of the Rhizosphere Soil of Codonopsis pilosula].

Continuous cropping changes soil properties, microbial activity, and community characteristics, leading to increased organic carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and salt, while pH decreases. Bacterial diversity declines, but fungi diversity increases. Microbial community stability is disrupted. Bacterial community characteristics are influenced by phosphorus, potassium, carbon-nitrogen ratio, and soil respiration, while nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and soil respiration affect fungal community characteristics.

Yang Y et al (2023).

Huan Jing Ke Xue.

DOI:

10.13227/j.hjkx.202211100

PubMed:

37973120

Curcumin promotes renewal of intestinal epithelium by miR-195-3p.

Researchers studied the potential benefits of turmeric in treating digestive disorders. They found that one of its compounds, curcumin, has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with inflammatory bowel disease.

Wang Y et al (2023).

J Ethnopharmacol.

DOI:

10.1016/j.jep.2023.117413

PubMed:

37972911

Ginkgo biloba Extract 50 (GBE50) Exerts Antifibrotic and Antioxidant Effects on Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice by Regulating Nrf2 and TGF-β1/Smad Pathways.

GBE50, a standardized Ginkgo biloba extract, shows potential as a protective agent against pulmonary fibrosis (PF), a severe lung disorder. Further research is needed to understand its mechanism of action.

Liang W et al (2023).

Appl Biochem Biotechnol.

DOI:

10.1007/s12010-023-04755-9

PubMed:

37971580