Scientists studied the biotransformation of milk thistle flavonolignans by gut microorganisms. They identified metabolites and potential pharmacological activities. This information is important for understanding the oral bioavailability and potential health benefits of milk thistle.
This study analyzed the phenolic profile of 13 Salix species using HPLC-MS and identified previously unreported compounds. Understanding these specific profiles is important for selecting suitable willow bark for desired bioactive properties and standardizing raw materials.
Researchers investigated the role of MYB transcription factor in balancing growth and defense in plants. Understanding this mechanism helps optimize plant responses to environmental cues, aiding in better decisions for plant growth and defense strategies in the lab.
Scientists have made progress in developing tobacco plants with low nicotine levels using genetic manipulation techniques. This has important social implications as it could help reduce addiction and preventable diseases caused by tobacco smoking.
Tossers studied Veratrum alkaloids, once used to treat hypertension, but abandoned due to side effects. Mechanism remains unclear. Relevant because developing new hypertension treatments is crucial.
This study developed a method to measure taxifolin, quercetin, and catechin in rat plasma. It found that these compounds from Pinus massoniana needles extract are stable and can be used in external preparations.
Garlic and its bioactive compounds have been shown to have antiviral and immunomodulatory properties in poultry, decreasing viral loads, increasing antibody titres, and regulating gene expression. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dose and administration of garlic for optimal effects.
High salt intake causes neurological damage in hypertensive rats. Barley extract reduces blood pressure, oxidative stress, inflammation, and restores neurotransmitter balance, suggesting it could be a treatment for high salt-induced hypertension and neurodegenerative diseases.