Antimicrobial Studies

Black seed oil reverses chronic antibiotic-mediated depression and social behaviour deficits via modulation of hypothalamic mitochondrial-dependent markers and insulin expression.

Chronic antibiotics can harm mitochondria, metabolism, and mood. Black seed oil improves depression, sociability, and metabolism in mice exposed to ampicillin. NSO could be a helpful treatment for antibiotic-induced impairments.

Adedokun MA et al (2024).
IBRO Neurosci Rep.
PubMed:
38379607

Study of the antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide nanostructures mediated by two morphological structures of leaf extracts of Eucalyptus radiata.

Tl;dr: Scientists studied zinc oxide nanoparticles made with leaf extract, found they were effective against bacteria and fungi. Could be useful in medicine, agriculture, and aquaculture. More research needed.

Droepenu EK et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38370246

The Greater Celandine: Identification and Characterization of an Antimicrobial Peptide from Chelidonium majus.

Greater Celandine plant with potential for future antimicrobial drug development. Strong focus on structural and functional characterization of CM-AMP1 and its impact on bacterial proteomics under stress.

Sadecki PW et al (2024).
J Nat Prod.
PubMed:
38366995

Study of the physicochemical characteristics, antimicrobial activity, and in vitro multiplication of wild blackberry species from the Peruvian highlands.

Study analyzed physicochemical composition, bioactive compounds, antimicrobial activity, and in vitro multiplication of wild blackberry species in Peruvian Andes. Results show potential for agricultural development, with R. floribundus, R. weberbaueri, and R. andicola species standing out. Management of genetic resources is supported.

Lapiz-Culqui YK et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38365959

Chemical composition, anticancer, antimicrobial activity of Aloysia citriodora Palau essential oils from four different locations in Palestine.

A. citriodora essential oils from Palestine show strong antimicrobial and anticancer properties, especially against MRSA and melanoma cells. Potential for food industry applications.

Al-Maharik N et al (2024).
BMC Complement Med Ther.
PubMed:
38365676

Susceptibility and Synergistic Effects of Guava Plant Extract and Antimicrobial Drugs on Escherichia coli.

Study tested guava leaf extract with antibiotics on uropathogenic E. coli. Guava extract showed highest synergistic effect with ofloxacin, enhancing antibiotic effectiveness, potentially delaying bacterial resistance emergence in UTI treatment.

Mitra S, Bhesania Hodiwala AV and Kar H (2024).
Cureus.
PubMed:
38361731

Hamamelis virginiana L. extract presents antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects, absence of cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory action, and potential to fight infections through the nitric oxide production by macrophages.

H. virginiana L. extract showed antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects, no cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory action, and potential to fight infections through nitric oxide production, making it a promising treatment option.

Amêndola I et al (2024).
An Acad Bras Cienc.
PubMed:
38359287

Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Smear Layer Removal Efficacy of Mangifera indica Kernel Extract as Root Canal Irrigant in Primary Molar: An In Vitro Study.

The study tested the antimicrobial effectiveness and ability to remove a layer in root canals of a kernel extract. This could be a new, unexplored option for disinfecting root canals.

Haripriya S et al (2024).
Int J Dent.
PubMed:
38357579