Cancer Studies

In silico analysis of the interaction of de novo peptides derived from Salvia hispanica with anticancer targetsEvaluation of the anticancer potential of de novo peptides derived from Salvia hispanica through molecular docking.

Quintal Bojórquez NDC et al (2024).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
37453078

Hibiscus-cisplatin combination treatment decreases liver toxicity in rats while increasing toxicity in lung cancer cells via oxidative stress- apoptosis pathway.

Hibiscus extract reduces liver damage caused by anti-cancer drug cisplatin in rats and enhances its effectiveness in killing lung cancer cells.

Hamza AA et al (2023).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
37450997

A Review of Herbal Resources Inducing Anti-Liver Metastasis Effects in Gastrointestinal Tumors via Modulation of Tumor Microenvironments in Animal Models.

Researchers reviewed 21 studies on herbal compounds for liver metastasis inhibition, finding Euphorbia kansui's potential in altering the tumor and liver microenvironments. This could guide future drug development against liver metastasis.

Kim SK, Lee NH and Son CG (2023).
Cancers (Basel).
PubMed:
37444525

Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Helicteres angustifolia L. extract and its molecular evidence for tumor suppression.

The 40% ethanol fraction (EF40) of the root extract possesses attractive anticancer properties with no toxicity to normal cells. EF40 reduces the expression of Nrf2, a protein found in many cancers, leading to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that cause cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. EF40 also inhibits NSCLC cell migration by downregulating MMPs and hnRNP-K. Mouse studies showed significant suppression of tumor growth and lung metastasis. EF40 could be a potential natural anti-NSCLC drug that requires further attention for its mechanisms and clinical applications.

Li K et al (2023).
Front Cell Dev Biol.
PubMed:
37427379

Exploring the potential of Inula viscosa extracts for antioxidant, antiproliferative and apoptotic effects on human liver cancer cells and a molecular docking study.

Summary: In this study, we investigated the chemical composition and properties of leaf extracts from (Asteraceae), a plant traditionally used in folk medicine. We found that the extracts had high levels of phenols and flavonoids, and exhibited strong antioxidant activity. The extracts also showed dose-dependent cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and increased the number of apoptotic cells. Additionally, the extracts increased reactive oxygen species levels. Molecular docking identified two compounds with high binding affinities. This study highlights the potential health benefits of leaf extracts and suggests further research to identify the active compounds.

Kheyar-Kraouche N et al (2023).
BioTechnologia (Pozn).
PubMed:
37427027

Exploration of the mechanisms of improving learning and memory in the offspring of aging pregnant mice by supplementation with Paris polyphylla polysaccharide based on the P19-P53-P21 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways.

A herbal remedy called Paris polyphylla has been used for centuries to treat convulsions, head shaking, tongue fiddling, and epilepsy. Recent studies suggest that this remedy's ability to improve learning and memory may be due to specific polysaccharides found in the plant. These polysaccharides are thought to influence important signaling pathways involved in brain function. The findings also suggest that Paris polyphylla could have a protective effect on the nervous system. This research could have implications for the development of new treatments for neurological disorders.

Sha A, Chen H and Zhao X (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37422103

Glabridin plays dual action to intensify anti-metastatic potential of paclitaxel via impeding CYP2C8 in liver and CYP2J2/EETs in tumor of an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer.

Glabridin, a compound found in Glycyrrhiza glabra, has shown potential in the treatment of Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In a mouse model, glabridin enhanced the effectiveness of the front-line therapy, paclitaxel, by reducing tumor burden and inhibiting the formation of lung nodules. It also reversed the traits of hostile cancer cells and promoted apoptosis in tumor tissue. Furthermore, glabridin improved the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel by slowing down its metabolism in the liver. With its dual role in enhancing anti-metastatic activity and limiting tumorigenesis, glabridin shows promise as a potential neoadjuvant therapy for paclitaxel chemoresistance and cancer recurrence. Further research is needed to fully explore its potential.

Jamwal A et al (2023).
Chem Biol Interact.
PubMed:
37419298

Promoting liver cancer cell apoptosis effect of Tribulus terrestris L. via reducing sphingosine level was confirmed by network pharmacology with metabolomics.

In this study, we explore the potential of a commonly used Chinese herb called L. (TT) in treating liver cancer. While it has been historically used for breast cancer, its effects on liver cancer have not been extensively investigated. By examining its pharmacological activities, we aim to uncover its anti-liver cancer properties and understand the underlying mechanisms. This research holds significance as it may provide valuable insights into the potential of TT extract as a novel treatment option for liver cancer.

Zhao J et al (2023).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
37416661