Cancer Studies

Brusatol's anticancer activity and its molecular mechanism: a research update.

Brusatol (BT), from a Chinese herb, shows promising anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. This review highlights its potential for treating various diseases, including leukemia and malaria.

Xi W et al (2024).
J Pharm Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38394388

Anticancer Effect by Combined Treatment of Artemisia annua L. Polyphenols and Docetaxel in DU145 Prostate Cancer Cells and HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Polyphenols extracted from Korean L. enhance the anticancer effect of DTX in HCT116 cells by regulating p53 and other signaling pathways, leading to increased apoptotic cell death. This could improve DTX-containing chemotherapy for cancers with wild-type p53.

Jung EJ et al (2024).
Curr Issues Mol Biol.
PubMed:
38392223

An arabinose-rich heteropolysaccharide isolated from Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC treats liver cancer by targeting FAK and activating CD40.

BCP80-2 polysaccharide from Belamcanda chinensis inhibits tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis in zebrafish. It suppresses cell migration via FAK pathway and boosts immune response.

Zhao Y et al (2024).
Carbohydr Polym.
PubMed:
38388048

Rare flavanone-diarylheptanoid hybrids from Typha angustifolia shows anti breast cancer activity via activating TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway.

Scientists discovered new compounds from Typha angustifolia pollen with potential anti-cancer properties. These compounds induce cell death, arrest cell cycle, and inhibit migration & invasion in breast cancer cells by activating the TGF-β1 signaling pathway. Animal studies also showed promising anti-breast cancer activity.

Li YP et al (2024).
Eur J Med Chem.
PubMed:
38387332

Middle Eastern Plants with Potent Cytotoxic Effect Against Lung Cancer Cells.

Researchers screened Middle Eastern plants for cytotoxic effects against lung cancer cell lines. Some extracts showed potent efficacy in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, suggesting potential as alternative cancer treatments. Additional research into these plant extracts could lead to new cancer therapies.

Nazeam JA and El-Emam SZ (2024).
J Med Food.
PubMed:
38381516

Characterization, antioxidant and antitumor activities of phenolic compounds from Amomum villosum Lour.

Researchers optimized ethanol extraction process of Lour/Sharen, identifying 35 bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antitumor properties. Ethyl acetate fraction showed highest content and activity, suggesting potential industrial applications.

Zhang M et al (2024).
Front Nutr.
PubMed:
38379541

Discovery of sesquiterpene from Youngia japonica with antitumor effect.

Researchers isolated 14 sesquiterpenes from Youngia japonica. One, labeled "2," showed strong cytotoxic activity against A549 lung cancer cells by increasing ROS levels, inducing apoptosis, and enhancing cleaved caspase 3 expression. This compound has potential for lung cancer treatment.

Ye XS et al (2024).
Fitoterapia.
PubMed:
38378132