Bio-organic fertilizers promote yield, chemical composition, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seeds.
The study found that using a combination of poultry manure, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactococcus lactis produced high-quality fennel seed essential oil with strong antimicrobial properties, benefiting industrial use.
- Abdelbaky AS et al (2023).
- Sci Rep.
- PubMed:
- 37626070