Immunology Studies

Chios Mastic Gum: Chemical Profile and Pharmacological Properties in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From the Past to the Future.

This review examines the effects of Chios mastic gum on inflammatory bowel disease, which has been used in Greek medicine for years. It summarizes its components and potential mechanisms of action, highlighting the need for further research.

Ottria R et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
37569412

Viscum album Induces Apoptosis by Regulating STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells.

This study investigated the anticancer effects of a parasitic plant (VaM) on breast cancer cells. VaM inhibited cell growth, induced cell death, and suppressed cancer signaling pathways. Combining VaM with low-dose doxorubicin showed promising results in treating breast cancer.

Park YR et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
37569363

Asiaticoside Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology by Attenuating Inflammation and Enhancing Synaptic Function.

Asiaticoside (AS) reduced cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation in AD mice by inhibiting microglia activation and the p38 MAPK pathway, suggesting AS as a potential AD treatment.

Liu S et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
37569347

Development and Characterization of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Films Based on Potato Starch Incorporating Viola odorata Extract to Improve the Oxidative and Microbiological Quality of Chicken Fillets during Refrigerated Storage.

Active films made from potato starch containing extract (VOE) showed increased antioxidant and antibacterial activity in vitro and in chicken fillets. These films can extend the shelf life of chicken fillets during cold storage for at least eight days.

Nikmanesh A, Baghaei H and Mohammadi Nafchi A (2023).
Foods.
PubMed:
37569224

Anti-Inflammatory and Gut Microbiota Modulation Potentials of Flavonoids Extracted from Passiflora foetida Fruits.

This study found that fruit extract reduced inflammation and altered gut microbiota, promoting beneficial bacteria and short-chain fatty acid production. It has potential as a natural anti-inflammatory agent.

Han X et al (2023).
Foods.
PubMed:
37569158

A novel flavonol glycoside and six derivatives of quercetin and kaempferol from Clematis flammula with antioxidant and anticancer potentials.

Clematis flammula leaves contain a new flavonol compound and six known flavonol molecules. The extract has antioxidant properties and shows promise in treating hepatoma and ovarian cancer.

Medjahed Z et al (2023).
Fitoterapia.
PubMed:
37567483

Diterpenes of Pinus pinaster aiton with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial activities.

Researchers conducted a study on the P. pinaster species and found that it possesses therapeutic potential for various respiratory conditions. This information can be valuable for the development of effective treatments in the lab.

Michavila Puente-Villegas S et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37567424

Saffron and crocin ameliorate prenatal valproic acid-induced autistic-like behaviors and brain oxidative stress in the male offspring rats.

This study examined the effects of saffron and its active ingredient, crocin, on an animal model of autism. Results showed that saffron and crocin reduced behavioral abnormalities and oxidative stress in the brain. These findings suggest that saffron and crocin could be potential treatments for autism. However, more research is needed to confirm their efficacy.

Seyedinia SA et al (2023).
Metab Brain Dis.
PubMed:
37566156