GeoBotanical: Immunology Studies

1801.

Phytochemical screening of Zanthoxylum armatum roots and exploring its polyphenol content and antioxidant activity.

This study analyzed the chemical composition of root extracts using GC-MS and HPLC-PDA and found 37 phytochemicals. The extract contained polyphenols and showed antioxidant activity.

Immunology Phytochemistry Zanthoxylum armatum

Agnihotri S et al (2023).; Nat Prod Res.
DOI:: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2244130
PubMed:: 37565659

1802.

Comprehensive chemo-profiling of coumarins enriched extract derived from Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa fruit pulp, as an anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory agent.

This study enriched and characterized coumarins from the fruit of the Indian medicinal plant (L.) Correa. The coumarins showed potential as anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic agents, making them valuable for developing Phytopharmaceutical ingredients.

Diabetes Immunology Aegle marmelos

Tiwari R et al (2023).; Saudi Pharm J.
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101708
PubMed:: 37564748

1803.

Effects of Dietary Medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) Extract on Growth Performance, Innate Immune Characteristics, Antioxidant Status, and Responses to Crowding Stress in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Medlar extract (ME) supplementation improved growth, antioxidant and immune status, and reduced stress responses in rainbow trout under high stocking density conditions. ME can be used as a beneficial feed additive.

Immunology Mespilus germanica

Patra I et al (2023).; Aquac Nutr.
DOI:: 10.1155/2023/7613330
PubMed:: 37564114

1804.

Capparis spinosa Promoted BDNF and Antioxidant Enzyme Levels to Protect Against Learning and Memory Deficits Induced by Scopolamine.

Scientists studied the effects of C. spinosa extract on memory problems in rats treated with Scop. The extract showed potential in improving memory and reducing oxidative stress, suggesting it could be beneficial for Alzheimer's disease.

Immunology Neuroscience Capparis spinosa

Hosseini M et al (2023).; Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem.
DOI:: 10.2174/1871524923666230719121439
PubMed:: 37563815

1805.

Evaluation of the antioxidant activity, genotoxic, and cytotoxic effects of the ethanolic leaves extract of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet using in vitro assays.

The study explored the antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic effects of the leaf extract of (Lam.) Sweet. Results suggest that the extract has potential therapeutic activity and further research should identify bioactive molecules and their mechanisms.

Immunology Abutilon hirtum Allium cepa

Qari SH et al (2023).; Heliyon.
DOI:: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18617
PubMed:: 37560689

1806.

Comparative elucidation on the phenolic fingerprint, sugars and antioxidant activity of white, orange and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) as affected by different cooking methods.

In this study, different cooking methods and sweet potato colors were tested. Purple sweet potatoes cooked sous vide had the highest phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and anthocyanin preservation. Consider using sous vide cooking for healthier sweet potatoes.

Immunology Phytochemistry Ipomoea batatas

Guclu G et al (2023).; Heliyon.
DOI:: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18684
PubMed:: 37560669

1807.

Silicon dioxide nanoparticles suppress copper toxicity in Mentha arvensis L. by adjusting ROS homeostasis and antioxidant defense system and improving essential oil production.

Excessive copper in soil harms plant growth and crop production. Silica nanoparticles (Aerosil 200F) can reduce copper toxicity, improve plant growth, photosynthesis, antioxidant function, and essential oil production.

Immunology Phytochemistry Mentha arvensis

Aqeel U et al (2023).; Environ Res.
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116851
PubMed:: 37558115

1808.

Polysaccharides from Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg ameliorated inflammatory bowel disease by rebuilding the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation through the SCFA-GPR41/43 signaling pathway.

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum polysaccharide (THP) reduces inflammation, promotes intestinal barrier integrity, regulates gut microbiota, and activates SCFAs-GPR41/43 signaling pathway in inflammatory bowel disease.

Gastroenterology Immunology Tetrastigma hemsleyanum

Lin Y et al (2023).; Int J Biol Macromol.
DOI:: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126167
PubMed:: 37558022