Neuroscience Studies

Leaf extract of Anacardium occidentale ameliorates biomarkers of neuroinflammation, memory loss, and neurobehavioral deficit in N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) treated rats.

Cashew, a popular plant in African traditional medicine, contains specific chemical compounds that contribute to its healing qualities. While further research is needed, this finding suggests cashew could have potential therapeutic uses.

Oyagbemi AA et al (2023).
Biomarkers.
PubMed:
36632742

The effects of cannabidiol on subjective states, cognition, and psychomotor function in healthy adults: A randomized clinical trial.

A trial examined the effects of CBD on cognitive and psychomotor function in healthy college students. Results showed increased attention lapse duration and slight improvement in auditory reaction time with CBD. However, larger trials are needed to fully comprehend CBD's impact on cognition.

Rudisill TM et al (2023).
Fundam Clin Pharmacol.
PubMed:
36625844

Effects of inhaling essential oils of Citrus limonum L., Santalum album, and Cinnamomum camphora on human brain activity.

The impact of inhaling essential oils on cognitive function and the brain had not been well-understood. In this study, researchers used electroencephalography to examine the effects of inhaling lemon, sandalwood, and kusunoki essential oils on memory function and brain activity. While all three oils showed some effect on cognitive function, kusunoki oil appeared to be the most powerful. This study offers insight into the potential benefits of essential oils on cognitive health, specifically memory.

Ueda K, Horita T and Suzuki T (2023).
Brain Behav.
PubMed:
36624922

Two New Compounds Isolated from the Leaves of Ohwia caudata and Their Neuroprotective Effect against LPS-Induced BV2 Cells.

Researchers have discovered two new compounds, along with five known compounds, in the dried leaves of Ohwia caudata. These compounds have been evaluated for their neuroprotective effect against lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia cells and have been shown to exhibit anti-neuroinflammatory activity. The structures of the new compounds were established through the use of 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, and HR-ESI-MS spectral analysis. The previous studies conducted on O. caudata suggested that it may be capable of protecting against Alzheimer's disease.

Jin C et al (2023).
Chem Biodivers.
PubMed:
36617501

In Vitro Study of the Blood-Brain Barrier Transport of Natural Compounds Recovered from Agrifood By-Products and Microalgae.

Researchers tested green extracts from agricultural by-products and microalgae for their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and deliver potentially neuroprotective compounds to the brain. The extracts were tested using an in vitro model and were found to have a high permeability for neuroprotective compounds. The results suggest that these extracts could be used in food supplements, food additives, or nutraceuticals that claim to have neuroprotective effects.

Sánchez-Martínez JD et al (2022).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
36613976

Are Ecosystem Services Provided by Street Trees at Parcel Level Worthy of Attention? A Case Study of a Campus in Zhenjiang, China.

This study investigated the ecosystem services (ES) provided by street trees in an urban area in China, using the i-Tree Eco model to evaluate their carbon storage, pollutant removal, rainwater runoff reduction, and economic value. The analysis found that the 10 most abundant species accounted for 84.3% of the total number of trees, with an unstable structure of species composition. The annual economic value provided by ES was USD 205,253.20, with an average of USD 79.90 per tree. The study highlights the need for strategic planning and management of street trees at the parcel level to maximize their ES and economic value.

Shen G et al (2023).
Int J Environ Res Public Health.
PubMed:
36613209

Inhibition of GluN2B pathway is involved in the neuroprotective effect of silibinin on streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer's disease models.

The study looked at the effects of Silibinin, a natural compound, on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in Alzheimer's disease. The experimenters found that Silibinin has neuroprotective effects on Alzheimer's disease models. The study suggests that Silibinin has potential as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease, and further research is needed.

Liu P et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
36610115