The effect of Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Okra) extract supplementation on glycemic control, inflammation, kidney function, and expression of PPAR-α, PPAR-γ, TGF-β, and Nrf-2 genes in patients with diabetic nephropathy: A triple-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

This study found that okra extract supplementation did not have significant effects on kidney function, glycemic control, inflammation, or gene expression in patients with diabetic nephropathy. The results suggest that okra extract may not be an effective treatment for DN.

Nikpayam O et al (2023).

Br J Nutr.

DOI:

10.1017/S0007114523002180

PubMed:

37840235

A neutral heteropolysaccharide from Halenia elliptica D. Don: Extraction, structural characterization, antioxidant and antiaging activities.

Researchers studied a polysaccharide (HEPN-1) from Halenia elliptica and found it has potential antioxidant properties. It improved enzyme activity, reduced oxidative stress, and enhanced learning and memory in mice. It also showed potential in preventing aging.

Zhou S et al (2023).

Carbohydr Polym.

DOI:

10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121330

PubMed:

37839842

Guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea millefolium L. and their anti-inflammatory activity.

Seventeen new compounds, millefoliumines A-Q, were found in Achillea millefolium plants from Xinjiang, China. Millefoliumine G showed promise as an anti-inflammatory agent by reducing NO release and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Implications for drug development.

Li H et al (2023).

Phytochemistry.

DOI:

10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113894

PubMed:

37839587

Berberine hydrochloride ameliorates PM2.5-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory.

Zhao J et al (2023).

Chem Biol Interact.

DOI:

10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110731

PubMed:

37839514

Probiotic-fermented tomato alleviates high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice: Insights from microbiome and metabolomics.

Probiotic-fermented tomato (FT) is a functional food that can help with weight loss and alleviate obesity. It improves gut microbiota, reduces inflammation, and positively affects lipid and glucose metabolism. Good for obesity management.

Wei B et al (2024).

Food Chem.

DOI:

10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137719

PubMed:

37839120

Determination and mechanism of Xiao-Ai Jie-Du decoction against diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: In silico and In vitro studies.

Xiao-Ai Jie-Du decoction is a treatment for DLBCL with varying prescriptions. It has shown effectiveness in clinical practice.

Zhan XZ et al (2023).

J Ethnopharmacol.

DOI:

10.1016/j.jep.2023.117271

PubMed:

37838296

Beneficial effect and mechanism of natural resourced polysaccharides on regulating bone metabolism through intestinal flora: A review.

Certain polysaccharides can improve gut microbiota and regulate bone metabolism. Factors like molecular weight and composition influence effectiveness, enhancing bone health. This can guide treatment of bone metabolic disorders.

Zhou Y et al (2023).

Int J Biol Macromol.

DOI:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127428

PubMed:

37838110

Deciphering the effect of phytohormones on the phyllosphere microbiota of Eucommia ulmoides.

Phytohormones in Eucommia ulmoides leaves affect plant-microbe communication. Older leaves have lower levels of certain phytohormone components, but a more diverse microbial community. IAA and IP play key roles. The findings offer insights for sustainable agriculture and forestry management.

Shao Q et al (2023).

Microbiol Res.

DOI:

10.1016/j.micres.2023.127513

PubMed:

37837828