Crocus sativus L. Extract (Saffron) Effectively Reduces Arthritic and Inflammatory Parameters in Monotherapy and in Combination with Methotrexate in Adjuvant Arthritis.

Researchers investigated the potential benefits of saffron extract (SF) as a monotherapy and in combination with methotrexate (MTX) for rheumatoid arthritis. Results showed that SF alone and in combination with MTX improved biometric, immunological, and biochemical parameters, suggesting SF's anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory potential.

Chrastina M et al (2023).

Nutrients.

DOI:

10.3390/nu15194108

PubMed:

37836391

The Supplementation of Sechium edule var. nigrum spinosum (Chayote) Promotes Nrf2-Mediated Antioxidant Protection in Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome.

Gavia-García G et al (2023).

Nutrients.

DOI:

10.3390/nu15194106

PubMed:

37836390

Polysaccharide from Smilax glabra Roxb Mitigates Intestinal Mucosal Damage by Therapeutically Restoring the Interactions between Gut Microbiota and Innate Immune Functions.

Chinese medicine Roxb has bioactive polysaccharides (SGPs) that protect the gut from inflammation. SGPs increase goblet cells, reduce apoptosis, improve tight junction proteins, and enhance mucin production, while promoting probiotic bacteria and blocking pro-inflammatory pathways. Potential treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.

Abaidullah M et al (2023).

Nutrients.

DOI:

10.3390/nu15194102

PubMed:

37836386

Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Several Garlic Forms.

This study compared the antioxidant and anticancer properties of different forms of garlic. Garlicin supplement had high antioxidant activity and fresh garlic extracts strongly inhibited lung cancer cell growth. The preparation and processing methods of garlic can impact its antioxidant benefits.

Farhat Z et al (2023).

Nutrients.

DOI:

10.3390/nu15194099

PubMed:

37836382

Comparative Root Transcriptome Profiling and Gene Regulatory Network Analysis between Eastern and Western Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Cultivars Reveals Candidate Genes for Vascular Tissue Patterning.

This study compares the genetic expression of Eastern and Western carrot cultivars. Eastern cv. has more stress-responsive genes and transcription factors, while Western cv. is dominant in photosynthesis and metabolic processes. This provides insights into root development and vascular cambium tissue patterning in carrots.

Kulkarni CC et al (2023).

Plants (Basel).

DOI:

10.3390/plants12193449

PubMed:

37836190

Antioxidant Activity of Different Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) Genotypes.

Study finds differences in antioxidant activity of hop extracts from different genotypes, no correlation with chemical components. Compound interactions have greater influence on activity than individual compounds.

Kolenc Z et al (2023).

Plants (Basel).

DOI:

10.3390/plants12193436

PubMed:

37836176

Comparative Physiological and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal Mechanisms of Salicylic-Acid-Reduced Postharvest Ripening in 'Hosui' Pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai).

Zhang J et al (2023).

Plants (Basel).

DOI:

10.3390/plants12193429

PubMed:

37836170

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Candidate Genes Involved in Gibberellin-Induced Fruit Development in Rosa roxburghii.

Huang X et al (2023).

Plants (Basel).

DOI:

10.3390/plants12193425

PubMed:

37836165