The researchers formulated poly-herbal granules (PHGs) using seeds of and to manage diabetes. The PHGs showed antioxidant and antidiabetic potential due to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acid derivatives.
Study analyzed diploid and tetraploid plant plastomes and mitogenomes, identifying unique sequences in tetraploids and variations in mitogenome structure. Findings can aid in studying organellar genome evolution and have applications in conservation, breeding, and gene banking.
Scientists analyzed gene expression in sugarcane hybrids and found they displayed beneficial traits such as high sugar content and disease resistance. Specific transcripts related to sugar transporters, invertases, and cellulose were identified, suggesting potential for further enhancement.
The study optimized the cultivation technique for callus suspension of the Smith (Melanthiaceae) plant. It found that 0.5 μM TDZ resulted in the maximum callus biomass, while 50 μM MeJA showed significant phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The research has commercial implications for the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical sectors.
Scientists examined the expression of β-CAS and AOX in cyanogenic and acyanogenic plants and found their importance in detoxifying and tolerating hydrogen cyanide stress. This research fills a gap in understanding the molecular mechanisms in cyanogenic species and helps with developing strategies for stress tolerance in plants.
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that purslane supplementation significantly reduced fasting blood glucose levels but had no significant effect on insulin, insulin resistance, or QUICKI levels. However, more high-quality, long-term trials are needed for confirmation.
The combination of Artemisia argyi and Ohwia caudata extracts with isoliquiritigenin can protect against doxorubicin-induced cardiac damage. It activates the AKT/PI3K signaling pathway and upregulates antioxidant markers, while inhibiting inflammatory response genes. Promising for cardiac hypertrophy and inflammatory disease treatment.