Neuroscience Studies

Antidepressant-like effects of hyperin on chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice: Gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.

Study investigates hyperoside from Hypericum perforatum for antidepressant effects. Results will help understand effectiveness for depression treatment.

Song A et al (2024).
J Affect Disord.
PubMed:
38492650

Celastrol Ameliorates Neuronal Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by Intracerebral Hemorrhage via Targeting cAMP-Activated Exchange Protein-1.

Celastrol protects neurons by improving mitochondrial function and blocking cell death pathways in ICH-induced secondary brain injury. Targeting EPAC-1 with celastrol shows promise as a therapeutic strategy.

Li X Sr et al (2024).
Adv Sci (Weinh).
PubMed:
38482725

Homotherapy-for-heteropathy of Bupleurum Chinense DC.-Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in treating depression and colorectal cancer: A network pharmacology and animal model approach.

BS drug pair is effective for depression and tumor treatment, but simultaneous targeting mechanism remains unclear. Understanding could lead to new treatment approaches for both conditions.

Sun R et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38479544

Berberine: A natural modulator of immune cells in multiple sclerosis.

Berberine may have immunomodulatory effects on T cell subsets and dendritic cells, impacting cytokines involved in multiple sclerosis. Research suggests potential therapeutic benefits for treating MS.

Yazdanpanah E et al (2024).
Immun Inflamm Dis.
PubMed:
38477663

Therapeutic applicability of cannabidiol and other phytocannabinoids in epilepsy, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease and in comorbidity with psychiatric disorders.

Cannabidiol (CBD) from Cannabis sativa L. shows neuroprotective effects on CNS diseases via interactions with endocannabinoid system and 5-HT receptor, offering potential treatment for epilepsy, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis. Further research needed for stronger evidence.

de Fátima Dos Santos Sampaio M et al (2024).
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol.
PubMed:
38477419

Comparison of Flavonoid Content, Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Activity and Volatile Components Based on HS-SPME-GC-MS of Different Parts from Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro.

Researchers identified volatile components in different parts of the fern and compared their medicinal properties. Crozier had strong antioxidant activity, while underground parts showed potential for AChE inhibition. Common volatile compounds have various applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

Wang X et al (2024).
Molecules.
PubMed:
38474653

Antinociceptive effects of Raphanus sativus sprouts involve the opioid and 5-HT(1A) serotonin receptors, cAMP/cGMP pathways, and the central activity of sulforaphane.

Study showed L. cv. Sango sprout extract has pain relief properties similar to ketorolac without gastric damage. Works through opioid, serotonin receptors, cAMP/NO-cGMP pathways, and SFN. Consuming could be beneficial for pain relief.

Hernández-Sánchez LY et al (2024).
Food Funct.
PubMed:
38469873

Hyperforin ameliorates neuroinflammation and white matter lesions by regulating microglial VEGFR(2) /SRC pathway in vascular cognitive impairment mice.

Researchers studied hyperforin's effects on VCI, finding it to have neuroprotective potential. Understanding its molecular mechanisms could lead to new therapeutic approaches for cognitive impairment.

Gao X et al (2024).
CNS Neurosci Ther.
PubMed:
38468126