Neuroscience Studies

Therapeutic Effects of Arctiin on Alzheimer's Disease-like Model in Rats by Reducing Oxidative Stress, Inflammasomes and Fibrosis.

Arctiin from Arctium lappa L. shows potential in treating Alzheimer's with properties that combat cell growth, oxidative stress, and fat accumulation. Important for growing global AD prevalence.

Almeaqli MT et al (2024).
Curr Alzheimer Res.
PubMed:
39136502

Antifungal, Insecticidal, and Repellent Activities of Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil and Molecular Docking of Its Constituents against Acetylcholinesterase and β-Tubulin.

Study analyzed rosemary essential oil phytochemical composition, antifungal, insecticidal properties. Major components: 1,8-cineole, -pinene, camphor. Effective against fungi, kills insects, repels them. Borneol active against insect acetylcholinesterase, -caryophyllene against -tubulin. Potential eco-friendly bioinsecticide.

Houzi G et al (2024).
Scientifica (Cairo).
PubMed:
39135848

Single cell RNA sequencing facilitates the elucidation of the complete biosynthesis of the antidepressant hyperforin in St. John's wort.

Scientists sequenced the genome of St. John's wort to identify cells responsible for producing antidepressant compound hyperforin. They discovered key enzymes and pathways, advancing understanding of plant metabolism for potential future applications.

Wu S et al (2024).
Mol Plant.
PubMed:
39135343

Assessing the Anxiolytic and Relaxation Effects of Cinnamomum camphora Essential Oil in University Students: A Comparative Study of EEG, Physiological Measures, and Psychological Responses.

Researchers studied the effects of Chinese cedar essential oil on human autonomic nervous system, EEG activity, and emotional state. Understanding these effects may have implications for health and well-being.

Gong X et al (2024).
Front Psychol.
PubMed:
39131857

Diospyros lotus leaf extract and its main component myricitrin inhibit itch‑related IL‑6 and IL‑31 by suppressing microglial inflammation and microglial‑mediated astrocyte activation.

Researchers investigated the effects of a plant extract and its component on itch-related processes in the central nervous system. They found that the extract and component suppressed itch-related cytokines in microglia, potentially offering relief for pruritus.

Shin JY et al (2024).
Mol Med Rep.
PubMed:
39129303

Schisandra chinensis lignans regulate and cooperate with endogenous cannabinoid systems to ameliorate intestinal barrier injury associated with depression.

SCL from Schisandra chinensis helps with depression by repairing gut barrier, reducing inflammation, protecting nerves, and modulating the endocannabinoid system. Important for understanding depression treatment.

Wang J et al (2024).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
39126923

Studies on the Comparative Response of Fibers Obtained from the Pastazzo of Citrus bergamia and Cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica on In Vitro Model of Neuroinflammation.

Scientists compared the effects of fiber extracts from bergamot and prickly pear on inflammation and antioxidant activity in human neurons. Both extracts showed protective effects, with bergamot extract being more effective. This research could lead to a better understanding of the health benefits of dietary fiber.

Maiuolo J et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
39124241

Antidepressant Effect and Mechanism of Picea mariana Essential Oil on ReserpineInduced Depression Model Mice.

Picea mariana essential oil improved depression symptoms in mice by regulating neurotransmitters and proteins in the brain, potentially reducing nerve damage.

Wang Y et al (2024).
J Microbiol Biotechnol.
PubMed:
39113199